Child Marriage Controlling System

Advantages of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006

1. Protection of Rights: The act safeguards the rights of children by preventing them from being forced into marriages before they reach a certain age, ensuring their physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

2. Promotion of Education: By prohibiting child marriage, the act encourages children, especially girls, to pursue education, which leads to better opportunities and empowerment.

3. Health Benefits: Preventing child marriages helps in reducing the risks of early pregnancies and childbirth complications, thereby improving maternal and child health outcomes.

4. Social Development: The act contributes to the social development of the country by promoting gender equality and changing societal norms regarding the value and rights of children, particularly girls.

5. Legal Accountability: It establishes legal accountability for those involved in arranging child marriages, discouraging the practice and providing a deterrent effect.

Disadvantages of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006

1. Implementation Challenges: Enforcing the act effectively across diverse regions with varying social, cultural, and economic contexts can be challenging, leading to gaps in implementation and enforcement.

2. Resistance from Communities: Some communities may resist the act due to deeply ingrained cultural and traditional beliefs surrounding child marriage, making it difficult to achieve widespread acceptance and compliance.

3. Lack of Awareness: Despite the existence of the act, many people, especially in rural areas, may be unaware of its provisions and their rights, hindering its effectiveness in preventing child marriages.

4. Impact on Family Dynamics: In cases where families rely on child marriages for economic or social reasons, prohibiting such unions may disrupt family dynamics and livelihoods, leading to potential social tensions.

5. Potential for Illegal Practices: In some instances, the prohibition of child marriage may drive the practice underground, leading to secretive marriages without proper registration or legal safeguards, which could further endanger children.